The company planned a high capital investment of 8 billion US dollars in 2012. The main argument is whether or not centralized or decentralized models should be employed -- prompting a battle between Google, Apple, and a number of European countries. Different design choices can be classified as centralized, decentralized or somewhere inbetween. Many businesses in rapidly changing technological environments have a centralized form of management structure.
Nowadays, technological businesses can be said to … Its production techniques are decentralized in that a lot of outsourcing occurs. There are multiple concerns around whether the app will work.
Decentralized: When a function is managed at the local level – an office or department outside of central management. Centralized organizations are led by an individual who often has a good idea of the company's goals and missions.
... centralized decentralized local networked. Centralized organization can be defined as a hierarchy decision-making structure where all decisions and processes are handled strictly at the top or the executive level. Ho… The Difference Between Centralized and Decentralized Education 2.
The NHS shunned Apple and Google's decentralized framework in favor of a centralized platform, angering privacy experts in the process. Apple has long been viewed as an organization that maintains a high level of centralized control over the company’s strategic initiatives such as new product development, markets to operate in, and company acquisitions. A centralized server structure would, similarly, house one or a few servers in the same location, responsible for maintaining all of the company’s data. Steve Jobs’ management legacy at Apple can be glimpsed in recently disclosed SEC letters. To determine whether an organization is centralized or decentralized greatly depends on the location of decision-making authority and the degree of decision-making power at lower levels. However, a business does not have to be small to be centralized. Growth in capital spending this year should be only about 5%, half the rate of 1998. An organizational function, which is anything that the organization performs repeatedly or in an ongoing manner, can be centralized or decentralized.
Apple is an example of a business with a centralized management structure. Decentralized: When a function is managed at the local level – an office or department outside of central management.
After considerable discussion based on estimates of likely profit margins and on additional sales volumes from customers who might be influenced by an integrated product range, the group judged that if the centralized product-management function was properly managed it could add 10 percent to the company’s performance. But the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) says it won’t use the Apple-Google model, BBC reports.
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