On 2- 3 May 2008 Myanmar was affected by a Category 3 cyclone, the worst natural disaster in the history of Myanmar and the eighth strongest cyclone ever recorded.100 It is estimated that 140,000 people died101 and 2.4 million were affected. Based on secondary data, it captures nine frequent hazards, including: cyclones, drought, earthquake, fire, floods, forest fire, landslide, storm surge, and tsunami.

disasters such as droughts, heat waves, forest fires and haze. Some criticise that Japan, as a rich developed country, can implement disaster risk reduction measures that are unavail-able to poorer countries. 2.1 Disaster...................................................................................................................6 2.2 Risk and … Lack of maintenance and the The Effects of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans Housing • Natural disasters affect a large segment of the population.

2. Myanmar's military leaders did not count the full death toll from Nargis (leaving the area shortly after it hit), and this led to initial uncertainty about the scale of the disaster. Climate-induced Natural Disasters and their Effects on the Public Health Sector in Myanmar The effects of climate change - more natural disasters such as storms, floods, droughts, earthquakes and cyclones, can be abrupt and felt all throughout the world, especially in Myanmar. following cyclones, floods, fires and other natural disasters, showed once again how it was one of the leaders in the national response. Mongolia and Tajikistan also show very high degrees of vulnerability. 96yanmar’s population of 54 million (51.5M in 2008) is made up of over 135 different ethnic groups. This hypothesis is supported by a recen t historical study which ar gues th at , globally, large The country is exposed to both slow and quick onset disasters, including disaster risk reduction, can encourage the allocation of national and international budgets for disaster risk reduction in develop - ing countries. Major parts of the country specially the coastal region are mostly affected by the hazards. history of devastating disasters that have caused economic and human losses across the region. In the Katrina disaster, flood waters submerged about 80% of the city.1 According to national household survey data for Myanmar, spanning the five-year interval 2005-2010, average real household consumption expenditures remained stagnant, but measured poverty incidence and inequality both declined significantly. The Rise of Natural Disasters in Asia and the Pacifi c: Learning from ADB’s Experience Figures and Tables Figures 1 Global Frequency of Intense Natural Disasters 3 2 Population at Risk in Selected Asian Developing Countries 37 3 Damage Risk in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka 38 4 Damage Risk in Cambodia, Indonesia, The range of disasters that affected the region includes earthquakes in Nepal, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan; tropical cyclones that struck South-East Asia and the Pacific; floods in China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan and Sri Lanka; and droughts that affected many countries in the region. The country was affected by a variety of disasters types, including 16 floods and landslides, 13 storms, 3 earthquakes, 1 extreme temperature episode and 1 drought. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................5 2. The country was affected by a variety of disasters types, including 16 floods and landslides, 13 storms, 3 earthquakes, 1 extreme temperature episode and 1 drought. In 2016, with 34 natural disasters reported, hina experienced its fifth highest number of natural disasters of the last decade, 15.3% above its 2006-2015 annual average of 29.5. Myanmar ranks first as the ‘most at risk’ country in Asia the Pacific according to the UN Risk Model. Manmade hazards of transport related accidents, industrial and mining mishaps and urban and rural fires are recurring phenomenon in different parts of the country.



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