Newman, Johns Hopkins Medicine, using NASA and public domain images. For fetuses, infants and children, disruptions in thyroid hormone levels can cause lowered IQ, mental retardation, loss of hearing and speech, and motor skill deficits.
There are high levels of perchlorate naturally in some areas such as the southwestern United States.
Photo: Perchlorate, a chemical compound used in rocket fuels (such as the Space Shuttle’s solid propellant seen here during the program’s final launch in 2011) and other materials, may be a more hazardous pollutant than previously thought.
Technical Fact Sheet – Perchlorate As of October … Because perchlorate dissolves easily and is mobile in water, it is frequently detected in water supplies near sites where rocket fuel is used or made.
In addition to the solid rocket motor, the booster contains the structural, thrust vector control, separation, recovery, and electrical and instrumentation subsystems. Surveys conducted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration have detected perchlorate in food crops and milk (Murray and others 2008).
Wood. During the developmental years, some propellants such as those using synthetic rubbers were cast at elevated temperatures where they were liquid and then became solid when they cooled. There are high levels of perchlorate naturally in some areas such as the southwestern United States. A solid propellant consists of several chemical ingredients such as oxidizer, fuel, binder, plasticizer, curing agent, stabilizer, and cross-linking agent. Some chewing tobacco products contain perchlorates. That is … Perchlorate, the explosive component of solid rocket and missile fuel, can affect the thyroid gland's ability to make essential hormones. An ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP) first-stage motor has a vacuum exhaust speed of 2.8 km/sec (Titan IVB SRMU). The lowest cost solid fuel is based on nitrocellulose. Image left: The Solid Rocket Boosters separate from the Shuttle about two minutes after launch Click image to play video of SRB separation (no audio) Photo credit: NASA.
3 . Perchlorate is used in munitions, fireworks, explosives, airbag initiators for vehicles, matches, signal flares, fertilizers, chlorine cleaners, and pool chlorination chemicals. It is in a lot of water supplies, in fruits and vegetables, in Chile's Atacama Desert, and even on Mars.
Perchlorate, the explosive main ingredient of rocket and missile fuel, contaminates drinking water supplies, groundwater or soil in hundreds of locations in at least 43 states, according to Environmental Working Group’s updated analysis of government data.
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