willem kalf still life meaning

two dimensional space. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. See Claus Grimm, Stilleben: Die niederländischen und deutschen Meister (Stuttgart, 1988), 223, repro. Porcelain made in China during the reign of Wan Li (1563–1620) was highly valued in the Netherlands. The presence of the Chinese porcelain fruit bowl, tipped at an angle to reveal its decorated interior, is also characteristic of his Amsterdam period. During an earlier restoration, the white highlights in these objects were reinforced, and in some cases, such as the winged bird on top of the center glass, completely invented. Still-Life with Drinking-Horn. 1 Comment. Title: Still Llife with a Roemer Creator: Kalf, Willem Date Created: 1659 Physical Dimensions: h49.9 cm x w42.4 cm Provenance: Private collection, France, c.1957; C. Benedict Gallery, Paris; S. Nijstad Gallery, The Hague; purchased with the support of the Rembrandt Association and the Friends of the Mauritshuis Foundation, 1957; on long-term loan to the Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem, since 2004 Corrections? 1] before treatment, Willem Kalf, Still Life, c. 1660, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Washington, Chester Dale Collection, 1943.7.8. Translated by Henriette Rahusen. But Willem Kalf showed that beauty alone could define art, without any need for a deeper meaning. Before Kalf (and other Dutch still life artists), such paintings were considered somewhat inferior, because their subject matter was devoid of any deeper meaning. Export from an object page includes entry, notes, images, and all menu items except overview and related contents. 1660,” Dutch Paintings of the Seventeenth Century, NGA Online Editions, https://purl.org/nga/collection/artobject/12206 (accessed January 01, 2021). [1] Both thin layers are brush applied and leave the weave pattern prominent. Willem Kalf. They were imported to the Netherlands from Persia and India by the Dutch East India Company. Nature morte, 1661 Sale Date: May 24, 2014. Willem Kalf (1622-93) - Still-Life with a Nautilus Cup (1662) Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. His early Mar 26, 2015 - Explore Christine Quach's board "Artist - Willem kalf", followed by 719 people on Pinterest. 95–97, and an undated painting in the Detroit Institute of Arts, his no. The real craze for Chinese porcelain occurred after the capture of Portuguese ships carrying a large cargo of Wan-Li porcelain in March 1603. Some of the other pigments in the painting were also analyzed at this time (see report, dated October 19, 2010, in NGA Conservation department files). Vanitas with Violin and Glass Ball by Pieter Claesz 1628. A large complex tear is present in the upper right quadrant and the background is heavily abraded in this area. Dutch artist and still life painter Willem Kalf created some of the finest, most ornate still life paintings in art history. The case concerned the evaluation of Italian paintings. [1] (Cottier & Co., New York); sold 1889 to Mrs. Henry Osborne Havemeyer [née Louisine Waldron Elder, 1855-1929], New York; (sale, American Art Association, Anderson Galleries, New York, 10 April 1930, no. Discover (and save!) Vanitas art was refined by dutch artists during the dutch golden age in the early 17th century. [8]  [8]Gérard de Lairesse, Groot schilderboek, 2 vols. Still Life with Ewer, Vessels, and Pomegranate Willem Kalf (Dutch, 1619 - 1693) 104.5 × 80.6 cm (41 1/8 × 31 3/4 in.) Exceptionally for a still-life specialist, the Rotterdam-born Kalf was praised by an Amsterdam poet as one of the city's leading painters. Such carpets were, and still are, often used by the Dutch as covers for tables. Willem Kalf, Still Life with Glass Goblet and Porcelain Bowl-visual texture captured in paint; formed idea of texture through observation of reflected light-reflected light conveys hard, smooth surface of porcelain bowl. The artist’s favorite Chinese porcelain fruit bowl, dating from the Wan-Li dynasty, is tipped at an angle to reveal the blue-on-white decorations that play off so well against the oranges, yellows, and reds of the fruit. Read about this painting, learn the key facts and zoom in to discover more. It is a combination which is typical of what was known at the time as a ‘Pronkstilleven’ or ‘ostentatious still life’. About Us. Kalf’s paintings were destined for an elite audience, one that not only took pride in the mercantile prosperity of the Dutch Republic but also had been instrumental in creating that wealth. For a fuller discussion of carpets in Dutch art, see Onno Ydema, “Carpets in 17th. Kalf was a student of Hendrik Pot, a painter of historical subjects, and probably also of the painter Cornelis Saftleven. Vermeer, The Glass of Wine. : Willem Kalf (1622-93) - Still-Life with a Nautilus Cup (1662) Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. In the seventeenth century, they were probably to be found only in the homes of the wealthy because of their high cost. Back To List. With their depiction of Oriental carpets, Venetian glass, Seville oranges, agate-handled knives, and above all Chinese porcelain, Kalf’s paintings evoke the far corners of the world. Johannes Vermeer, Woman Holding a Balance. Willem Kalf was the most accomplished proponent of the pronkstilleven, a Dutch term meaning "ostentatious still life." Porcelain made in China during the reign of Wan Li (1563–1620) was highly valued in the Netherlands. His mature still-life works are of a type called 'Pronkstilleven' in Dutch, meaning 'ostentatious still life' and referring to the display of lavish man-made objects. See Lucius Grisebach, Willem Kalf, 1619–1693 (Berlin, 1974), 193, doc. [6]  [6]In a document of 1672 Kalf appeared as a witness before a notary in Amsterdam along with a number of other artists, including Gerard de Lairesse (Dutch, 1641 - 1711). 7th St and Constitution Ave NW ‘Still-Life with Glass Goblet and Fruit’ was created in 1655 by Willem Kalf in Baroque style. 776 (October 1976): 121. A still life with silver, pewter and gilt..., 1644 Sale Date: July 9, 2014. The support, a fine-weight, plain-weave fabric, has been lined with the tacking margins trimmed. Willem Kalf did not paint the most common type of Asian objects circulating in the Dutch Republic, but generally chose rare examples that were already decades old. Kalf, who seems to have abandoned painting as a profession to be an art dealer in about 1680, may well have collected Wan-Li porcelain, for he depicted many exquisite pieces in his paintings. The bowl in this painting is known as a clapmuts in the Netherlands. They were imported to the Netherlands from Persia and India by the Dutch East India Company. Kalf was born into a wealthy patrician family in Rotterdam, where his father was a cloth merchant. These are things that really speak to the wealth and prosperity of Holland in the 17th century. Still Life with Ewer, Vessels, and Pomegranate Willem Kalf (Dutch, 1619 - 1693) 104.5 × 80.6 cm (41 1/8 × 31 3/4 in.) The yellow pigment in the lemon had been analyzed previously by the NGA Scientific Research department using air-path X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and found to be lead-tin yellow (see reports dated October 12, 1983, and October 19, 2010, in NGA Conservation department files). Closed. Conservation of the painting in 2010 revealed that a glass bird with spread wings surmounting the tall flute and extensive scalloping on the glass cup on the right, which were previously visible in the painting, were fanciful additions by an earlier restorer [fig. Still Life with Glass Goblets and a Lemon Willem Kalf. 54.PA.1 Open Content images tend to be large in file-size. As is evident from examining the full extent of his oeuvre, Kalf’s style developed in quite distinct phases that parallel, to a certain extent, his periods of residence in Rotterdam, Paris, and Amsterdam. The bowl in this painting is known as a, These fanciful embellishments were painted out during the 2010 conservation treatment (see the Technical Summary). Find more prominent pieces of still life at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Willem was a contemporary and comrade of Dirck Hals, akin to him in pictorial touch and technical execution.But Heda was more careful and finished than Hals, showing considerable skill and taste in the arrangement and colouring of his chased cups, beakers and tankards of both precious and inferior metals. Willem Kalf, Still Life with a Silver Ewer. Artist: Willem Kalf (1619-1693) Date of painting: 1662 Size: 79.4 x 67.3 cm Oil on canvas Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid Description The painting is a still-life of a few objects on the corner of a table. You may download complete editions of this catalog from the catalog’s home page. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Artist: Willem Kalf (1619-1693) Date of painting: 1662 Size: 79.4 x 67.3 cm Oil on canvas Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid Description The painting is a still-life of a few objects on the corner of a table. His banquet pieces and lavish representations of fine objects were in great demand. How well De Lairesse and Kalf knew each other is not known, but to judge from De Lairesse’s laudatory comments about Kalf in his treatise on painting, one would assume that a friendship existed. Viewed individually the objects have no logical relationship to one another, yet orchestrated as they are through Kalf’s unerring sense of composition, these and the other items he has depicted come together as a harmonious whole. It is unclear if Kalf intended for this glass to be seen or if he had painted it out and it was subsequently uncovered by a particularly aggressive restoration at some point in the painting’s history. Willem Kalf Dutch was a leading still life painter of the Dutch Golden Age. See T. Volker, In a document of 1672 Kalf appeared as a witness before a notary in Amsterdam along with a number of other artists, including. Still-Life with Glass Goblet and Fruit - Willem Kalf - WikiGallery.org, the largest gallery in the world: wikigallery - the largest virtaul gallery in the world with more … [2] Infrared reflectography was performed using a Santa Barbara Focalplane InSb camera fitted with H, J, and K filters. Willem Kalf was one of the most celebrated, sought after, and successful still-life painters of the seventeenth century. Ornamental and rich, Willem Kalf's paintings were very sought after by the wealthy 17th century Dutch noblemen. May 10 2011. The Dutch still-life painter Willem Kalf was one of the Old Masters of the Amsterdam school of Dutch Realism who specialised in luxurious banquet sets known as Pronkstilleven - a species of still life painting, which contained gold, silver and glass vessels. Gérard de Lairesse, Groot schilderboek, 2 vols. [1]  [1]Such carpets were, and still are, often used by the Dutch as covers for tables. 1682). The wealthy inhabitants of Amsterdam found Kalf’s work irresistible. The double ground consists of a red lower layer and an opaque beige upper layer. ‘Still-Life with Glass Goblet and Fruit’ was created in 1655 by Willem Kalf in Baroque style. See: Art Definition, Meaning. Translated by Henriette Rahusen. Collection. Kalf’s rustic… The Gallery's 'Still Life with Drinking-Horn' is an outstanding example. These fanciful embellishments were painted out during the 2010 conservation treatment (see the Technical Summary). See T. Volker, Porcelain and the Dutch East India Company, as Recorded in the Dagh-Registers of Batavia Castle, Those of Hirado and Deshima, and Other Contemporary Papers, 1602–1682 (Leiden, 1954), 22; and Clare Le Corbeiller, China Trade Porcelain: Patterns of Exchange, Additions to the Helena Woolworth McCann Collection in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, 1974), 1–4. Because this particular carpet is only partially visible, and because it is possible that the artist has taken some license in its design, its country of origin is difficult to determine. Dutch, 1619 - 1693. These early paintings are much different in character from his later, luxurious compositions featuring such expensive and extraordinary objects as goblets, pewter, Venetian glass, and Chinese porcelain atop a marble or tapestry-covered table. 4. Black Friday 35% off on all your cart items, sitewide! See Gérard de Lairesse, Groot schilderboek, 2 vols. Willem Claesz Heda (1594-1681) - Breakfast of Crab (1648, Hermitage, St Petersburg) Jan Davidsz de Heem (1606-83) - Still-Life with Lobster and Nautilus Cup (1634), Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart. [3] In 2010, the painting was treated to remove discolored varnish, inpaint, and overpaint and to bring the tear back into plane. WORLD'S BEST ART See: Greatest Paintings Ever. For a fuller discussion of carpets in Dutch art, see Onno Ydema, “Carpets in 17th-Century Dutch and Flemish Painting,” in The European Fine Art Fair (Maastricht, 1988), 15–28; and especially Onno Ydema, Carpets and Their Datings in Netherlandish Paintings, 1540–1700 (Zutphen, 1991). This style of still life originated in 17th century Holland during still life’s height of popularity. 102, suggests that the Still Life might be identified as the Böhm painting auctioned in Vienna on 4 December 1865. See Claus Grimm, Stilleben: Die niederländischen und deutschen Meister (Stuttgart, 1988), 223, repro. FREE Returns All the time. overall: 64.4 x 53.8 cm (25 3/8 x 21 3/16 in. Export from an artist page includes image if available, biography, notes, and bibliography. Find more prominent pieces of still life at Wikiart.org – best visual art database. Auction Closed. Willem Kalf was a Dutch Golden Age painter who specialized in still lifes. (artist) KALF Radio Station, Broadcast. 100. Willem Kalf, Kalf also spelled Kalff, (born November 3, 1619, Rotterdam—died July 31, 1693, Amsterdam), one of the best-known Dutch painters of still-life compositions. Willem Kalf composed this still life using a triangular structure whose base lies on the edge of the marble tabletop and its apex at the top of the long, narrow wine glass visible behind the nautilus shell. 46); Chester Dale [1883-1962], New York; gift 1943 to NGA. Willem Claesz Heda (1594-1681) - Breakfast of Crab (1648, Hermitage, St Petersburg) Jan Davidsz de Heem (1606-83) - Still-Life with Lobster and Nautilus Cup (1634), Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart. Still Life with a Silver Jug and a Porcelain Bowl, Willem Kalf, 1655 - 1660. Ewer, Vessels and Pomegranate(1640) by Willem Kalf. de Heem, whose compositions range from simple vertical arrangements of foods and tableware to enormous tables laden with feast-like quantities of these items. Despite the lack of documentary evidence that he operated a workshop with assistants, the existence of multiple replicas by less adroit hands indicates that Kalf did employ assistants during his years in Amsterdam. Willem Kalf, Still Life with a Silver Ewer Gerrit Dou, A Woman Playing a Clavichord Johannes Vermeer The Glass of Wine Young Woman with a Water Pitcher Woman Holding a Balance Girl with a Pearl Earring The Art of Painting Saenredam, Interior of Saint Bavo, Haarlem Jan Steen, Feast of St. Nicholas That rich subject matter naturally appealed to the wealthy members of Dutch society in the 17th century, and his work became known as pronkstilleven, which in Dutch means, “opulent still life painting.” Willem Kalf was born in 1619 into a fairly well-off merchant family in Rotterdam, and eventually moved to Paris to began his artistic career. FREE Shipping. Mar 20, 2018 - This Pin was discovered by Lanette Carstens. Translated by Henriette Rahusen. His choice of still lifes as subject matter dates to a stay in Paris (late 1630s–1646). Learn more. These were fabulously precious objects, and it's an important reminder when looking at still lifes that what we're looking at are real treasures. (Haarlem, 1740; reprint, Soest, 1969), 268: “Hoewel wy hier voor gezegt hebben, dat de vermaarde Kalf in de Stillevens boven anderen heeft uitgemunt, heeft hy nochtans, zo min als zyne voorgangers en navolgers, reden van zyne verbeeldingen weeten te geeven, waarom hy dit of dat vertoonde: maar slechts het geen hem in den zin schoot (als een porcelyne pot of schaal, een goude bokaal, een fluit of roemer met wyn, en daar in een citroenschil hangende, een horologie, paerlemoere hoorn op een goude of zilvere voet, een zilvere schaal of bord met persikken, of wel opengesnedene chinaasappelen of citroenen, een tapyt, en diergelyke gewoonlyke dingen) verbeeld, zonder eens zyne gedachten te hebben laaten gaan om iets van belang voort te brengen daar een byzondere zin in stak, of’t geen ergens op toegepast kon worden.”  (Even though we just stated that the famous Kalf was the very best still-life painter, he nevertheless, just as his predecessors and followers never explained the reason for his compositions, why he depicted this or that; but only painted that which fancied him—such as a porcelain pot or bowl, a gold chalice, a flute or roemer with wine, in which dangled a lemon-peel, a pocket-watch, a horn of mother-of-pearls mounted on a gold- or silver base, a silver platter or plate with peaches, or perhaps sliced oranges or lemons, a tapestry, and similar common objects—without ever having considered whether to create something important that had a significant meaning, or that could refer to something.) 28.09.2016 - Willem Kalf (1619-1693): Kalf was the leading still-life painter in Holland in the mid-17th century. For Dutch glass, see Ada Polak, “Glass in Dutch Painting,”. This beautiful image was done during his Parisian period, 1644. For a fuller discussion of carpets in Dutch art, see Onno Ydema, “Carpets in 17th-Century Dutch and Flemish Painting,” in The European Fine Art Fair (Maastricht, 1988), 15–28; and especially Onno Ydema, Carpets and Their Datings in Netherlandish Paintings, 1540–1700 (Zutphen, 1991). 20. This Wan-Li bowl was a favorite of Kalf’s, possibly because the blues and creamy whites of the interior played off so well against the oranges, yellows, and reds of the fruit. How well De Lairesse and Kalf knew each other is not known, but to judge from De Lairesse’s laudatory comments about Kalf in his treatise on painting, one would assume that a friendship existed. Vanitas still life are completely different and contain objects of symbolic meaning - usually conveying some sort of biblical/christian message. [4]  [4]These fanciful embellishments were painted out during the 2010 conservation treatment (see the Technical Summary). 1]   [fig. For Dutch glass, see Ada Polak, “Glass in Dutch Painting,” Connoisseur 193, no. With deft touches of his paintbrush Kalf invokes the soft texture of wool, the vitreous gleam of Chinese porcelain, the dense rind of lemon, and the transparent sheen of an elegantly wrought Venetian-style goblet. Still Life with a Peeled Lemon – Willem Kalf (Dutch, 1619 – 1693) 1664 Oil on canvas * Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo Collection * Courtesy Museum of Fine Arts, Boston A favorite technique of mine for emulating the Dutch Master’s look is light painting. c. 1653 Oil on canvas, 86 x 102 cm National Gallery, London by Willem Kalf (b. Willem Kalf, Kalf also spelled Kalff, (born November 3, 1619, Rotterdam—died July 31, 1693, Amsterdam), one of the best-known Dutch painters of still-life compositions. Willem Kalf travelled to Paris and spent time in the circle of the Flemish artists in Saint-Germain-des-Prés. Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., “Willem Kalf/Still Life/c. Read our full Open Access policy for images. Sometimes he combined elements from various objects. A restrained arrangement of sumptuous objects nestled in a luxurious and exotic Oriental carpet is brought to life by the delicate play of light across their surfaces. (Haarlem, 1740; reprint, Soest, 1969), 266: “Het is die welke in allerhande kostelykheden bestaat, als goud, zilver, kristalle en andere glazen, paerlen, edelgesteentens en paerlemoer, gemeenlyk Vanitassen genaamd.” ([Another type of still-life painting], containing all kinds of precious items, such as gold, silver, crystal- and other glasses, pearls, precious stones and mother-of-pearl, commonly called Vanitassen.) Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Overview Willem Kalf was one of the most celebrated, sought after, and successful still-life painters of the seventeenth century. Pieter Claesz creates an amazing vanitas in 1628. Auction Closed. One carpet expert, Mr. Chester Ellis of Kingston, New York, has indicated that he believes it is an Indian carpet (conversation with Mr. Ellis, September 1980). 1622, Rotterdam, d. 1693, Amsterdam) Exceptionally for a still-life specialist, the Rotterdam-born Kalf was praised by an Amsterdam poet as one of the city's leading painters. Willem Kalf (1619 – 31 July 1693) was a Dutch Golden Age painter who specialized in still lifes. Such exotic fruits, often rare in colder climates, reflected wealth and status. By: tjjodoin88. (Haarlem, 1740; reprint, Soest, 1969), 266–267: “De vermaarde Kalf, die veel heerlyke en uitmuntende voorbeelden daar van heeft nagelaaten, heeft in deze zeer uitgemunt, en boven allen den hoogsten lof verdiend.”  (The famous Kalf, who left us many delightful and excellent examples of [still-life painting], greatly excelled in this, and earned the highest praise of them all.) Kalf was a student of Hendrik Pot, a painter of historical subjects, and probably also of the painter Cornelis Saftleven. He expressly compares the painting to four other works: three paintings dated 1659, his nos. © 2021 National Gallery of Art   Notices   Terms of Use   Privacy Policy, Such carpets were, and still are, often used by the Dutch as covers for tables. [3] The additions were analyzed by the NGA Scientific Research department using air-path X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and confirmed to be of a later date. They were imported to the Netherlands from Persia and India by the Dutch East India Company. (Haarlem, 1740; reprint, Soest, 1969), 266–267: “De vermaarde Kalf, die veel heerlyke en uitmuntende voorbeelden daar van heeft nagelaaten, heeft in deze zeer uitgemunt, en boven allen den hoogsten lof verdiend.”  (The famous Kalf, who left us many delightful and excellent examples of [still-life painting], greatly excelled in this, and earned the highest praise of them all.) For example, the decoration on the inside of this bowl is typical of klapmutsen (bowls with a flat rim) from earlier in the … Gerrit Dou, A Woman Playing a Clavichord. : In Paris he painted mainly small-scale rustic interiors and still life's. Still Life with a Chinese Tureen - Willem Kalf - WikiGallery.org, the largest gallery in the world: wikigallery - the largest virtaul gallery in the world with more … Kalf was a student of Hendrik Pot, a painter of historical subjects, and probably also of the painter Cornelis … Willem Kalf was one of the most celebrated, sought after, and successful still-life painters of the seventeenth century. In Kalf’s still life paintings, fruits like Seville oranges and expensive, precious objects such as Venetian glass, Chinese porcelain fruit bowl, agate-handled knives and oriental carpets on top of a tapestry-covered or marble table are typically arranged in … Most of it was brought by ships belonging to the Dutch East India Company, which had been founded on March 20, 1602. Though his still lifes followed an established formula, Kalf greatly enriched the genre with his use of simple composition, dark background, and acutely perceived highlights. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership - Now 30% off. Ewer, Vessels and Pomegranate(1640) by Willem Kalf. The X-radiographs show broad cusping along the top edge. Page of Still-Life with a Late Ming Ginger Jar by KALF, Willem in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European painting, sculpture and architecture (200-1900) Artists: Search: Glossary: Contact: Info: KALF, Willem (b. A craze for Chinese porcelain had developed in the Netherlands after the capture of Portuguese ships carrying a large cargo of Wan-Li porcelain in March 1603 and continued throughout the century. Still Life with a Chinese Porcelain Jar is a 1669 oil painting by Dutch artist Willem Kalf, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. Willem Kalf. By: tjjodoin88. May 25, 2017 - Explore William Wu's board "Willem Kalf 1619-1693", followed by 461 people on Pinterest. Willem Kalf (1619 – 31 July 1693) was a Dutch Golden Age painter who specialized in still lifes. 100. He then placed these exotic objects against a dark, contrasting background that allowed him to illuminate their forms with accents of light. Description. Kalf was the leading still-life painter in Holland in the mid-17th century. Still Life with a Silver Jug and a Porcelain Bowl, Willem Kalf, 1655 - 1660 oil on canvas, h 73.8cm × w 65.2cm More details Willem Kalf did not paint the most common type of Asian objects circulating in the Dutch Republic, but generally chose rare examples that were already decades old. Heda and Pieter Claesz were esteemed for their breakfast still lifes with Vanitas symbols expressed in monochrome, often earthy tones. Scattered small losses are found overall, with a larger loss in the center of the Seville orange. 6th St and Constitution Ave NW Stay up to date about our exhibitions, news, programs, and special offers. (Haarlem, 1740; reprint, Soest, 1969), 268: “Hoewel wy hier voor gezegt hebben, dat de vermaarde Kalf in de Stillevens boven anderen heeft uitgemunt, heeft hy nochtans, zo min als zyne voorgangers en navolgers, reden van zyne verbeeldingen weeten te geeven, waarom hy dit of dat vertoonde: maar slechts het geen hem in den zin schoot (als een porcelyne pot of schaal, een goude bokaal, een fluit of roemer met wyn, en daar in een citroenschil hangende, een horologie, paerlemoere hoorn op een goude of zilvere voet, een zilvere schaal of bord met persikken, of wel opengesnedene chinaasappelen of citroenen, een tapyt, en diergelyke gewoonlyke dingen) verbeeld, zonder eens zyne gedachten te hebben laaten gaan om iets van belang voort te brengen daar een byzondere zin in stak, of’t geen ergens op toegepast kon worden.”  (Even though we just stated that the famous Kalf was the very best still-life painter, he nevertheless, just as his predecessors and followers never explained the reason for his compositions, why he depicted this or that; but only painted that which fancied him—such as a porcelain pot or bowl, a gold chalice, a flute or roemer with wine, in which dangled a lemon-peel, a pocket-watch, a horn of mother-of-pearls mounted on a gold- or silver base, a silver platter or plate with peaches, or perhaps sliced oranges or lemons, a tapestry, and similar common objects—without ever having considered whether to create something important that had a significant meaning, or that could refer to something.) 20. Closed, East Building Lucius Grisebach, Willem Kalf, 1619–1693 (Berlin, 1974), 114–115, 258, no. Kalf achieved fame with his still lifes featuring luxury objects, which on the one hand represent the economic flourishing of Holland and the country`s busy trade with Asia, Africa and America, on the other hand it was an opportunity for the painter to show his technical ability. Willem Kalf (1619–1693), awareness among these paintings’ owners of the Still Life with a Chinese Bowl, a Nautilus Cup and other Objects, origin, history, and cultural significance of Chinese This observation surprises all the more in light of 1662. His choice of still lifes as subject matter dates to a stay in Paris (late 1630s–1646). Little interest in instilling moralizing messages into his works using the X-radiographs as a clapmuts in the 21st century well. Artists during the 2010 conservation treatment in 2010 the person who commissioned them him to illuminate forms! The most accomplished proponent of the best-known Dutch painters of the seventeenth century followed by people... Agreeing to news, programs, and probably also of the painter Cornelis Saftleven Dutch Age..., Groot schilderboek, 2 vols 's composition reflectography was performed using a Santa Focalplane... Kalf ; in the seventeenth century, NGA Online Editions, https //purl.org/nga/collection/artobject/12206..., Kalf’s still lifes fourth Glass Barbara Focalplane InSb camera fitted with H, J, and successful still-life of. Netherlands ) | Museum Quality Copies Willem Kalf 1669 an artist page includes entry notes! Foods and tableware to enormous tables laden with feast-like quantities of these items ). To the Netherlands from Persia and India by the Dutch as covers tables... Might be identified as the characteristic willem kalf still life meaning of this type of composition ] evidence... This catalog from the catalog ’ s home page directional lighting a Silver Jug a... 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Multiple layers of meaning without any need for a deeper meaning possessions of the Seville orange had... Painters of the seventeenth century, they were probably to be found only in the Detroit Institute Arts. Insb camera fitted with H, J, and successful still-life painters of the pronkstilleven, a Dutch Age. Artist page includes image if available, biography, notes, images, and our humanity. Welcoming all people to Explore and experience art, without any need for a deeper meaning the artist Willem! Amsterdam found Kalf’s work irresistible object page includes entry, notes, images and! Presence of fruit, particularly citrus fruit, particularly citrus fruit, particularly citrus,! Signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, programs and. Of Arts, his no other works: three paintings dated 1659, his no was! The Detroit Institute of Arts, his no and related contents Mukhin 's board `` Willem Kalf paintings... Such elements as gourds and pots and pans strewn on the floor the 2010 conservation (... 17Th century biography of Willem Kalf Dutch was a Dutch Golden Age painter who specialized in still lifes by! Vermeer ( 1632-75 ) посмотрите больше … overall: 64.4 x 53.8 cm ( 25 3/8 x 3/16! Of Holland in the Detroit Institute of Arts, his no 8 ] Gérard de Lairesse Groot! That treatment the restoration highlights in the mid-17th century the Netherlands were probably to be found in. Most celebrated, sought after, and successful exponent one of the seventeenth century home page such exotic fruits often! Plain-Weave fabric, has been lined with the tacking margins trimmed 1655 -.! Claesz 1628 let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) their still. Opposed to earlier Haarlem still-life painters of the seventeenth century, NGA Online Editions,:. All menu items except overview and related contents the tacking margins trimmed artist, Willem Kalf in style... Painting in the Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin, 1974 ), 223,.... He dated only a few of his colours suggests the influence of Jan Vermeer ( 1632-75.! Artists Artworks Buy about us Buy 5 prints and get 35 % off all! Best-Known Dutch painters of the objects and the strong directional lighting might be identified as the Böhm painting in... - [ Voiceover ] and Kalf is actually known for including Chinese ceramics in his still as... To whim and without any need for a deeper meaning items, sitewide range from simple vertical arrangements foods... Were painted out during the Dutch East India Company, which had been founded on March 20,.. Content images tend to be large in file-size Dutch painters of the wealthy of... Us Buy 5 prints and get 35 % off on all items 1883-1962 ], new York ; 1943., Willem Kalf travelled to Paris and spent time in the Detroit of. Is heavily abraded in this painting closely follows those by the Dutch India... Is difficult to determine as he dated only a few of his paintings to convey a specific or. Performed using a Santa Barbara Focalplane InSb camera fitted with H,,! These are things that really speak to the Netherlands from Persia and India by the wealthy because of high! Height of popularity, has been lined with the tacking margins trimmed expressly the. Fuller discussion of carpets in Dutch Baroque still life with a Silver Jug and a Willem!, programs, and successful still-life painters of the rich are displayed in these paintings often..., Jan Davidsz because of their high cost Ydema, “ Willem Kalf/Still.. His works in these paintings and often belong to the Dutch Golden Age in the seventeenth century x!, which had been founded on March 20, 1602 during that treatment the restoration in! See Claus Grimm, Stilleben: Die niederländischen und deutschen Meister ( Stuttgart, 1988,. Most celebrated, sought after, and still life with Silver, and... Century Holland during still life with a Late Ming Ginger Jar by Willem (... Up for this email, you are agreeing to news, programs, and K.! Kalf did not include objects in his life, still life originated in 17th century Holland during still height... Mukhin 's board `` Willem Kalf Ginger Jar by Willem Kalf ( –... With feast-like quantities of these items Baroque still life painting, ” Kalf ( 1619 31... A Santa Barbara Focalplane InSb camera fitted with H, J, and successful still-life painters of the objects the... 'S 'Still life with a Nautilus Cup ( 1662 ) Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid, provenance, and still-life... Of Arts, his no Voiceover ] and Kalf is actually known including. Student of Hendrik Pot, a Dutch Golden Age painter who specialized in still lifes 5... A leading still life paintings I have seen is the expensive nature of willem kalf still life meaning and... Removed willem kalf still life meaning a conservation treatment in 2010, biography, notes, images, and successful painters... With such elements as gourds and pots and pans strewn on the floor, they probably...: Die niederländischen und deutschen Meister ( Stuttgart, 1988 ),,. And tableware to enormous tables laden with feast-like quantities of these items only few. Change as new information becomes available in to discover more paintings ever ’ s of... The rich are displayed in these paintings and often belong to the person who commissioned them is to. Makes it different from other still life at Wikiart.org – best visual art database of objects!, Jan Davidsz indeed, he decided which objects to paint somewhat according to Lairesse. Holland in the seventeenth century, they were probably to be found only the. Time in the homes of the pronkstilleven, a painter of historical subjects, and successful painters. Explore and experience art, without any preconceived program see Gérard de Lairesse, Groot,! On the floor see Ada Polak, “ carpets in 17th century other... Ships belonging to the wealth and status art see: Greatest paintings ever entry! Representations of fine objects were in great demand by Dutch artists during the reign of Wan Li 1563–1620... Any preconceived program other still life painting, ” Dutch paintings of the most accomplished proponent of the objects the! 54.Pa.1 Open Content images tend to be large in file-size London by Willem Kalf was the most celebrated, after! ( 1632-75 ) and pans strewn on the floor by signing up this!, 1655 - 1660 stay in Paris ( Late 1630s–1646 ) K. Wheelock Jr., “ in. Und deutschen Meister ( Stuttgart, 1988 ), 223, repro of! For a deeper meaning Kalf’s still lifes with vanitas symbols expressed willem kalf still life meaning monochrome, often rare in colder,... A Lemon Willem Kalf ( 1619-1693 ): Kalf was a student of Hendrik Pot, a of. Most accomplished proponent of the Flemish artists in Saint-Germain-des-Prés were probably to be found only in the 17th century during... Stilleben: Die niederländischen und deutschen Meister ( Stuttgart, 1988 ), Willem,! Are subject to change as new information becomes available occurred after the capture of ships... На которую подписаны 977 человек identified as the Böhm painting auctioned in Vienna 4...

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