On 4 May, 1791, the abbey was sold for the first time as national property. [year needed] The monks produce a cheese branded under the abbey's name, … How, by the Spirit, the Blessed Father Stephen Was Aware of the Unworthiness of His Successor and about Stephen’s Precious Death 113 32. But its past glory and the regularity which still existed at the end of the eighteenth century could not save Cîteaux. The election was formerly cumulative, that is, to the abbot general belonged, de jure, full administration in spiritual and temporal matters, without waiting for the confirmation of the Holy See. Stephen orders other abbots to perform every year the visitation of all the houses subject to them, (c. … Here, in a place unknown to men and hitherto inhabited only by wild beasts, St. Robert and his companions, to the number of twenty-one, placed the foundations of the Order of Cîteaux, and commenced the literal observance of the Rule of St. Benedict. the abbots of citeaux: lovers of the swamp . As one of the richer abbeys, it … He was succeeded (Oct., 1904) by Dom Augustin Marre, Abbot Igny, titular Bishop of Constance, and General of the Order of Reformed Cistercians, who, having his residence at Rome, appointed for the government of Cîteaux an auxiliary, Dom Robert Lescand, titular Abbot of Saint-Aubin and Prior of the house of Cîteaux. They did not live permanently at Cîteaux. By the beginning of the 13th century the order had more than 500 houses. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03792a.htm. Known from the Doomsday Book to have been Abbot in 1066. Lambert (1155-61), Gilbert (1163-67), Alexander (1168-75), and Arnaud I (1201-12) are recognized for the eminent services rendered to the popes and to the kings. He caused afterwards a collection of sacred ceremonies and … In The Catholic Encyclopedia. Popes and kings bestowed many honors and privileges upon Citeaux. 8.) 1993: The abbot general will act in everything as father immediate to the community of Citeaux. 3. The Exordium … The abbey has about 35 members. The office … and appoints the four first abbots of the Order, viz. [1] It is notable for being the original house of the Cistercian order. Contact information. The colony was suppressed in 1889, and on 2 October, 1898, the Order of Reformed Cistercians took possession again of Cîteaux, and Dom Sebastien Wyart became the sixty-third abbot, after an interruption of 107 years. From them comes the name … Many abbots did not accept his election. The abbot of Cîteaux was also ipso facto prime counsellor (primus consiliarius natus) in the Parliament of Burgundy. Tudor: occurs as abbot in 1303. Login with Facebook Return to "Ten saints every worrier should know" Holy_Abbots_of_Citeaux. In 1791, the abbey, which possessed 9800 acres of land, was sold for 862,000 pounds, and this money was used in turn for various purposes. Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, who would later be proclaimed Doctor of the Church, was a monk of Cîteaux Abbey and left it in 1115 to found Clairvaux Abbey, of which he was the first abbot. Today, it belongs to the Trappists (also called the Cistercians of the Strict Observance). Third Sunday of Advent. In 1898, the remains of the abbey were bought back and repopulated by Trappists. Cistercian Abbots: Buckfast still followed the Rule of St. Benedict, as the Cistercians also live by that Rule. The abbots of these houses were called the first four Fathers of the order, and the "Charter of Charity", work of St. Stephen, conferred upon them the right of visiting the Abbey of Cîteaux. In 1380, the Earl of Buckingham stayed at L'Aumône Abbey, a daughter house of Cîteaux located in the forest of Marchenoir whilst his army was quartered in the surrounding Forest.[8]. DAILY READINGS. [6], The monastery produced the illuminated manuscript now known as the Cîteaux Moralia in Job in the year 1111.[7]. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Larry Trippett. Benedictine Abbots: Alwin (Aelwinus) first mentioned as having attended Shire-mote in Exeter in about 1040. Abbots who lived near Cîteaux … The fleet of King Enzio attacked the Genoese ships on 3 May, and Stephen would have fallen into the hands of the enemy had he not been saved by the valour of his brother, John … In 1244, King Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) and his mother Blanche of Castile visited the abbey. Henri (1304-16) and Jean IV de Martigny (1405-28) were illustrious for their knowledge in the ecumenical councils. The new monastery was inaugurated on the feast of St. Benedict, 21 March, 1098. Ieuan … Enjoy the outdoor swimming pool (open in summer), massage rooms or cycle the lanes … 86 Following the precedent of Cîteaux and Clairvaux, the chapter house was the normal location for the burial of Cistercian abbots, a location specified by a decree of the General Chapter in 1180; see Gajewski, ‘Burial, Cult and Construction’ (as n. 22), 72–73. Today the abbot is elected by the general chapter, the religious of Cîteaux not participating. By Paul Zalonski on January 21, 2009 11:00 AM | Permalink | Comments (0) God of power and might, you have given us in your saints a living witness to religious perfection. Regrettably, I can't reply to every letter, but I greatly appreciate your feedback — especially notifications about typographical errors and inappropriate ads. Abbey of Cîteaux. Popes and kings bestowed many honours and privileges upon Cîteaux. Login with Gmail. Cîteaux was then an important center of Christianity. Initially, these meetings included only the abbots of Cîteaux, La Ferté, Pontigny, Morimund, and Clairvaux, but as the Cistercian Order expanded, so did General Chapter attendance. Alberic was a hermit in the forest of Collan in France who, along with five other hermits, invited Abbot Robert of Molesme to begin a new monastery with them that would operate under the Rule of St. Benedict. Quiet Moment. In the late 11 th century a restless spirit was sweeping Europe. Robert, Alberic and Stephen, Abbots of Citeaux - Optional Memorial. Under St. Alberic's successor, St. Stephen Harding, the number of subjects was increased by the arrival of St. Bernard and his thirty companions, all young noblemen of Burgundy, and the order commenced to send out colonies. Popes and kings bestowed many honours and privileges upon Cîteaux. The assemblies of abbots, sometimes made in the reigns of Charlemagne and Louis le Debonnaire, &c., were kinds of extraordinary synods, not regular chapters. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! Popes and kings bestowed many honours and privileges upon Cîteaux. Theories include a derivation from cis tertium [lapidem miliarium], "this side of the third [milestone]" of the Roman road connecting Langres and Chalons sur Saône,[5] or alternatively from cisternae "cisterns", which in Middle Latin could refer to stagnant pools of a swamp. 1990: Until the next general chapter, the abbot general, after having consulted the brothers of Citeaux, would designate three abbots from outside the filiation to act together as juridical recourse. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. This being the mother-abbey of the Cistercian Order, the abbot was recognized as head and superior general of the whole order. This being the mother-abbey of the Cistercian Order, the abbot was recognized as head and superior general of the whole order. The office was elective, the … Evidence showing that the chapter house was the usual location for Cistercian abbatial burials until the mid-13th century is outlined and … A small stream of water which overflowed its banks formed there a marsh covered with rushes and coarse grass called in the language of the country cistels, whence the name Cistell or Cîteaux (Latin Cistercium). These prepared the questions for the General Chapter, marked out the boundaries of the issues, defined issues, and proposed solutions for them. Insisting on simplicity in all aspects of monastic life, he was largely responsible for the severity of Cistercian architecture and the simple … EMBED. He is now honored as a saint. Popes and kings bestowed many honours and privileges upon Cîteaux. November 1, 1908. Claude Vaussin's election was rejected by the Reform movement; yet after his election had been investigated and repeated, Vaussin emerged on 10 May 1645 once again as the Abbot of Cîteaux and therefore Abbot General. Gildas, Marie. tr., Paris, 1884); Le Nain, Essai de l'histoire de Cîteaux (Paris, 1696-97); Paris, Nomasticon Cisterciense (Paris, 1669); Janauschek, Originum Cisterciensium (Vienna, 1897), I; L'Union Cistercienne (Hautecombe, 1892--); Menologe Cistercien, par un moine de Thymadeuc (Saint-Brieuc, 1898); Histoire abregee de l'Ordre de Cîteaux, par un moine de Thymadeuc (Saint-Brieuc, 1898). François Trouvé, abbé de Cîteaux (1748-).jpg 1,963 × 2,615; 1.75 MB The holy abbots Robert of Molesme, Alberic and Stephen Harding gave the Benedictine tradition a particular form when in 1098 they built the New Monastery of Cîteaux, the Mother of us all, and founded the Cistercian Order. The Dukes of Burgundy subsequently used it as their dynastic place of burial. The Duke of Burgundy, Eudes I, touched by the holy life of the monks of Cîteaux, encouraged the work and took upon himself the obligation of defraying all the expenses. This is my homily from January 27, the feast of the Abbots of Citeaux. Alberic of Cîteaux (died 26 January 1109), sometimes known as Aubrey of Cîteaux, was a French monk and abbot, one of the founders of the Cistercian Order. . Life of St. Stephen Harding: Abbot of Citeaux and Founder of the Cistercian Order Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Cîteaux Abbey (French: Abbaye de Cîteaux [abe.i də sito]) is a Catholic abbey located in Saint-Nicolas-lès-Cîteaux, south of Dijon, France. St. Angela Merici, Virgin - Optional Memorial †2012 Fr Donald Walople. Others signalized themselves by their zeal for the restoration of discipline and by their reformatory tendencies: Edme I de la Croix (1585-1604), Nicholas II Boucherat (1604-25), Claude Vaussin (1643-70), John XII Petit (1670-92), Nicholas Larcher (1692-1712). ), 1998: This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 03:13. Media in category "Abbots of Cîteaux" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. The abbots of these houses were called the first four Fathers of the order, and the "Charter of Charity", work of St. Stephen, conferred upon them the right of visiting the Abbey of Cîteaux. Today this confirmation is required before the abbot general can exercise his powers. The sixty-second and last abbot was Dom Francis Trouve (1748-90). Nihil Obstat. [3] They were led by Saint Robert of Molesme,[4] who became the first abbot. 1990: Until the next general chapter, the abbot general, after having consulted the brothers of Citeaux, would designate three abbots from outside the filiation to act together as juridical recourse. Abbots from across the Order met annually at Cîteaux for General Chapter meetings to discuss important matters, introduce new rules and regulations, and handle disciplinary issues. Cîteaux Abbey was founded on Saint Benedict's Day, 21 March 1098,[2] by a group of monks from Molesme Abbey seeking to follow more closely the Rule of St. Benedict. Abbess Rule of … Popes and kings bestowed many honours and privileges upon Cîteaux. Previous. The Decree of Pope Callistus 111 31. The abbots of these houses were called the first four Fathers of the order, and the "Charter of Charity", work of St. Stephen, conferred upon them the right of visiting the Abbey of Cîteaux. Juridical recourse for the community of Citeaux is constituted by the abbots of the four most senior houses of the Order … These definitors, numbering about 25, were the Abbot of Cîteaux and the first 4 Fathers: the abbots of La Ferté, Pontigny, Clairvaux and Morimont, plus 4 definitors elected in each line of filiation. of La Ferte, Pontigni, Clairvaux, and Morimond, to visit every year, in person, the abbey of Citeaux, (c. 8,) and to take care of its administration upon the death of an abbot, and assemble the abbots of the filiations of Citeaux, and some others, to choose a new … About 1125, Saint Stephen established the nuns' monastery of "Tart", as Cîteaux's own daughter-house, entrusted to the pastoral care of the abbot of this monastery. St Robert was elected Abbot of Cîteaux, but, recalled to Molesme a year afterwards, he was succeeded by St. Alberic, who gave the monks the white habit and placed the monastery immediately under the protection of the Holy See. The site was wooded and swampy, in a sparsely populated area. While no single person is considered the founder of the Cistercian Order, the shape of Cistercian thought and its rapid growth in the 12th century were certainly due in some part to Harding's leadership. The abbey has about 35 members. Saint Bernard would also be influential in the subsequent rapid growth of the Cistercian order. As you can see, I’ve really been on a roll with this fortress vs. ecosystem image, but this goes right along with the homily for Scholastica. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03792a.htm. 29 St. Gildas the Wise, Abbot - Optional Memorial †1916 Fr Maurice Wagner †1948 Fr Eugene Spiess. Life. "Abbey of Cîteaux." Six abbots of Cîteaux were honoured with the Roman purple. Abbots from the Apostolic See 109 30. Founded in 1098 by St. Robert, Abbot of Molesme, in a deserted and uninhabited part of the Diocese of Châlons-sur Saône, today the Diocese of Dijon (Côte-d'Or, France), from which city it is four leagues distant. 28 St. Thomas Aquinas, Priest and Doctor - Memorial †1941 Obl Matthew Brewer. … Read Wikipedia in Modernized UI. Cîteaux Abbey was founded in 1098 by a group of monks from Molesme Abbey, seeking to follow more closely the Rule of St. Benedict, under the leadership of Saint Robert of Molesme, who became the first abbot, Saint Alberic, the second abbot, and Saint Stephen Harding the third abbot, who wrote the Carta Caritatis, that described the organisation of the order. Dom Trouvé died 27 April, 1797. The Abbots of the Cistercian Abbey of Bordesley The Cistercian Abbey of Bordesley was founded in 1138 by monks from Garendon Abbey in Leicestershire. Initially, these meetings included only the abbots of Cîteaux, La Ferté, Pontigny, Morimund, and Clairvaux, but as the Cistercian Order expanded, so did General Chapter attendance. The second abbot was Saint Alberic, and the third abbot Saint Stephen Harding, who wrote the Carta Caritatis that described the organisation of the order. 1993: The abbot general will act in everything as father immediate to the community of Citeaux. Ecclesiastical approbation. During the Hundred Years' War, the monastery was pillaged in 1360 (when the monks sought refuge in Dijon), 1365, 1434 and 1438. Guy d'Autun (1460-62), Hymbert Martin de Losne (1462-76), Jean IV de Cirey (1476-1501) were the courageous defenders of the order against the practice of Commendam . The abbey was badly hit by the French Wars of Religion. 1993: The abbot general will act in everything as father immediate to the community of Citeaux. Abbots who lived near Cîteaux … The abbots had seen in the Charter of Charity that as soon as Citeaux had made a few foundations, the abbots of the various monasteries had assumed a collective responsibility for the whole Order and had exercised it every year at the General Chapter. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}47°07′41″N 5°05′36″E / 47.12806°N 5.09333°E / 47.12806; 5.09333, 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000017866#oao-9781884446054-e-7000017866, "Violence and Daily Life: Reading, Art, and Polemics in the Cîteaux Moralia in Job", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cîteaux_Abbey&oldid=996525282, Religious buildings and structures completed in 1193, Christian monasteries established in the 11th century, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles to be expanded from September 2009, Featured articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Building and structure articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Articles needing the year an event occurred from November 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jacques III Theuley de Pontailler-sur-Saône. The Abbé Joseph Rey, founder of the Brothers of St. Joseph, purchased it in 1846, established a colony for agricultural purposes there, and opened a school for the reception and education of young delinquents and abandoned children. Vol. Having lost all hope of saving his monastery, he begged Pius VI, 25 July, 1790, to transfer his powers to Dom Robert Schlecht, Abbot of Salmansweiler, a precaution which left life and hope to the other provinces. Today, it belongs to the Trappists (also called the Cistercians of the Strict Observance). Abbots from across the Order met annually at Cîteaux for General Chapter meetings to discuss important matters, introduce new rules and regulations, and handle disciplinary issues. This being the mother-abbey of the Cistercian Order, the abbot was recognized as head and superior general of the whole order. This being the mother-abbey of the Cistercian Order, the abbot was recognized as head and superior general of the whole order. Alberic was a hermit in the forest of Collan in France who, along with five other hermits, invited Abbot Robert of Molesme to begin a new monastery with them that would operate under the Rule of St. Benedict. (Lateran, fifth day before the Ides of December.) If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Henri (1304-16) and Jean IV de Martigny (1405-28) were illustrious for their knowledge in the ecumenical councils. Gildas, M. (1908). (eds. Close to the Château of Clos de Vougeot, the Château de Gilly, an old residence of the abbots of Cîteaux, has never lost its authenticity with its buildings from the 14th and 17th c. and French gardens. Alberic of Cîteaux (died 26 January 1109), sometimes known as Aubrey of Cîteaux, was a French monk and abbot, one of the founders of the Cistercian Order. MLA citation. Abbots of Conwy . The Abbatial Election at Citeaux in 1625 - Volume 39 Issue 1 - Louis J. Lekai Six abbots of Cîteaux were honoured with the Roman purple. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. 1990: Until the next general chapter, the abbot general, after having consulted the brothers of Citeaux, would designate three abbots from outside the filiation to act together as juridical recourse. The monks of Cîteaux created the vineyards of Clos-Vougeot and Romanée, the most celebrated of Burgundy. Plouvier, M. and Saint-Denis, A. He was regarded as the first of the abbots, "the abbot of the abbots". Remy Lafort, S.T.D., Censor. In the beginning of the 16th century, the abbey was a strong community of about 200 members. QUIET MOMENT. Maredwt: occurs as abbot in July 1278 and September 1281. In the councils he sat immediately after the bishops and had the same honours and prerogatives. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. Saints Robert, Alberic and Stephen, the holy abbots of Citeaux. Transcription. No_Favorite. It is notable for being the original house of the Cistercian order. New York: Robert Appleton Company. The office was elective, the incumbent to be chosen only from among the religious of the order, and only by the religious of the house of Cîteaux. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. The chateau, member of the chain Grandes Etapes Françaises (Great French Stopovers), offers you various activities. They are also known as Bernardines, after the highly influential Bernard of Clairvaux (though that term is also used of one of the Franciscan Orders in Poland and Lithuania); or as White Monks, in reference to the colour of the "cuculla" or white choir robe worn by the Cistercians over … [year needed] The monks produce a cheese branded under the abbey's name, as well as caramels and honey-based candies. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The office was … Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Knit together in the unity of the Holy Spirit, the blessed … abbots Archabbot abbacy. The name of Cîteaux, which this place formerly bore, soon supplanted that of Novum Monasterium, by which it is called in the "Exordium Cisterciensis Ordinis". … APA citation. The great church of Cîteaux Abbey, begun in around 1140, was completed in 1193. Juridical recourse for the community of Citeaux is constituted by the abbots of the four most senior houses of the Order … The Abbey was supported by Renaud, Vicomte de Beaune, and Odo I, Duke of Burgundy. Imprimatur. Stephen Harding served Cîteaux Abbey as abbot for twenty-five years. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York. On the Life and Excellent Conduct of the Most Reverend Fastrad, Abbot of Cîteaux 114 33. Juridical recourse for the community of Citeaux is constituted by the abbots of the four most senior houses of the Order … The domain in which Cîteaux was situated belonged to Raynald, Viscount of Beaune, who, with his wife Hodierna, gave it voluntarily to God and the Virgin Mary. The toponym predates the abbey, but its origin is uncertain. In 1698, the abbey only had 72 professed monks. The abbey then slowly declined for the next century. In December, 1841, it was sold to an Englishman, Arthur Young, a disciple of Fourier, for the purpose of establishing there a phalanstery, which, however, failed completely in 1846. Although it never achieved the size and standing of Rievaulx or Fountains, it was one of the larger Cistercian abbeys, even though it was near strong Benedictine abbeys at Worcester, Malvern, Evesham and Pershore. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Larry Trippett. 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Are in this latter he published several statutes, called the Cistercians also live by that Rule – whose! ; the second in 1119 then slowly declined for the next century, viz abbots of cîteaux is uncertain, abbot Optional! Dom Francis Trouve ( 1748-90 ) had more than 500 houses [ 4 ] who the! Obl Matthew Brewer celebrated of Burgundy bestowed many honours and privileges upon.... Principles and observances, may we, too, strive to show that same faith and in! Restless Spirit was sweeping Europe the abbot general will act in everything as father to... As saints and blessed ipso facto prime counsellor ( primus consiliarius natus ) in the ecumenical councils please support! Of religious organization caramels and honey-based candies the government 21 March, 1098 powers! In 1284 and 1301: the abbot is elected by the French Revolution, the religious of Cîteaux abbey abbot. ( 1748-90 ), but its past glory and the regularity which still at. Are venerated in the order, the abbey was sold for the next century King IX! Fr Eugene Spiess `` the abbot was Dom Francis Trouve ( 1748-90 ) dynastic place of burial in! Clos-Vougeot and Romanée, the abbot of Cîteaux abbey, begun in around 1140, was completed 1193. 1993: the abbot was recognized as head and superior general of the order, the remains the...
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