How many acres is Tennessee? Water from the Delta provides drinking water for nearly 23 million people, almost two-thirds of the state's population as well as water for farmers on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. The United States has more than 2.4 billion acres of total area (land and water). Trade, intermarriage and military alliances fostered many social and economic relationships among the diverse groups. Alaska accounts for more than 17% of the total acres in the United States. [224] In 2010, California residents were ranked first among the states with the best average credit score of 754. More than 8,200 fires … In output, the five largest sectors are financial services, followed by trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; government; and manufacturing. The Spanish Empire then claimed and colonized it. [159][160], According to the United States Census Bureau in 2018 the population self-identifies as (alone or in combination):[161], By ethnicity, in 2018 the population was 60.7% non-Hispanic (of any race) and 39.3% Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Several political movements have advocated for Californian independence. The giant seaport complex formed by the Port of Los Angeles and the Port of Long Beach in Southern California is the largest in the country and responsible for handling about a fourth of all container cargo traffic in the United States. The capital has been located in Sacramento since 1854[73] with only a short break in 1862 when legislative sessions were held in San Francisco due to flooding in Sacramento. Hundley, N. (2001). The population burgeoned with United States citizens, Europeans, Chinese and other immigrants during the great California Gold Rush. Between 1850 and 1860, the California state government paid around 1.5 million dollars (some 250,000 of which was reimbursed by the federal government)[76] to hire militias whose purpose was to protect settlers from the indigenous populations. [218] According to the USDA in 2011, the three largest California agricultural products by value were milk and cream, shelled almonds, and grapes.[219]. Birds unique to this zone are the California thrasher, bushtit, and California condor. How many acres is Tennessee? [114], In the deserts of the lower Sonoran zone, the mammals include the jackrabbit, kangaroo rat, squirrel, and opossum. In the middle of the state lies the California Central Valley, bounded by the Sierra Nevada in the east, the coastal mountain ranges in the west, the Cascade Range to the north and by the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. California has twinning arrangements with the region of Catalonia in Spain[201] Many major tributaries feed into the Sacramento–San Joaquin system, including the Pit River, Feather River and Tuolumne River. Federal ownership is 19 million acres = 57%. Northwestern California has a temperate climate, and the Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate but with greater temperature extremes than the coast. Municipalities incorporated in the 19th century tend to be charter municipalities. It would be possible to convert the total supply to 100% renewable energy, including heating, cooling and mobility, by 2050.[240]. The Los Angeles Area, the Bay Area, and the San Diego metropolitan area are among several major metropolitan areas along the California coast. At about 10,500 feet (3,200 m), begins the Arctic zone, a treeless region whose flora include a number of wildflowers, including Sierra primrose, yellow columbine, alpine buttercup, and alpine shooting star. The San Francisco Bay Area is home to several prominent internet media and social media companies, including three of the "Big Five" technology companies (Apple, Facebook, and Google) as well as other services such as Netflix, Pandora Radio, Twitter, Yahoo!, and YouTube. [272][273] In addition, the county serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas. Eleven butterflies are also endangered[121] and two that are threatened are on the federal list. Meanwhile, attracted to the mild Mediterranean climate, cheap land, and the state's wide variety of geography, filmmakers established the studio system in Hollywood in the 1920s. United States Armed Forces in California. Powell, Farran. Numerous trout species are found, among them rainbow, golden, and cutthroat. [189], In 2016, California's K–12 public school per-pupil spending was ranked 22nd in the nation ($11,500 per student vs. $11,800 for the U.S. 15 million acres of public lands in California – about 15% of the Golden State’s total land mass; 47 million acres of subsurface mineral estate; 1.6 million surface acres in northwestern Nevada; These public lands extend across rangelands, forests, high mountains, and deserts, making California one of the most diverse states in the nation. [114], The transition zone includes most of California's forests with the redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and the "big tree" or giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum), among the oldest living things on earth (some are said to have lived at least 4,000 years). New York State, in second place, had nine languages other than English spoken by more than 100,000 persons. This is only the total amount of timberland. Know ye that at the right hand of the Indies there is an island called California, very close to that part of the Terrestrial Paradise, which was inhabited by black women without a single man among them, and they lived in the manner of Amazons. In the United States House, the Democrats held a 34–19 edge in the CA delegation of the 110th United States Congress in 2007. Hundreds of billions in property values vanished and foreclosures soared as many financial institutions and investors were badly hurt.[94][95]. As the result of gerrymandering, the districts in California were usually dominated by one or the other party, and few districts were considered competitive. There are about 3,400 special districts in California. All ten of the state's most populous cities are charter cities. Marsh had been forced against his will to join Micheltorena's army. After failing to obtain justice against squatters on his land from the Mexican courts, he determined that California should become part of the United States. [242] Voters banned the approval of new nuclear power plants since the late 1970s because of concerns over radioactive waste disposal. Although California had entered the American union as a free state, the "loitering or orphaned Indians" were de facto enslaved by their new Anglo-American masters under the 1853 Act for the Government and Protection of Indians. [163], In terms of total numbers, California has the largest population of White Americans in the United States, an estimated 22,200,000 residents. [93], Housing prices in urban areas continued to increase; a modest home which in the 1960s cost $25,000 would cost half a million dollars or more in urban areas by 2005. Each county is governed by an elected board of supervisors.[274]. Click here for an interactive data visualization using California FIA data. California's population is greater than that of all but 34 countries of the world. Alaska has more acres than Texas, California & Montana combined. The City and County of San Francisco is both the country's second most densely populated major city after New York City and the fifth most densely populated county, behind only four of the five New York City boroughs. California’s geographical diversity, along with its climatic and environmental variability, has resulted in the state’s highly complex livestock production industry. [114], Plant life in the dry climate of the lower Sonoran zone contains a diversity of native cactus, mesquite, and paloverde. [99][100] It is bordered by Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east and northeast, Arizona to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west and it shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south (with which it makes up part of The Californias region of North America, alongside Baja California Sur). It has many earthquakes due to several faults running through the state, the largest being the San Andreas Fault. All these factors lead to an enormous demand for water; in total numbers, California is the largest consumer of water in North America. [75] Under its new American administration, California's harsh governmental policies towards its own indigenous people did not improve. It is possible the name California was meant to imply the island was a Caliphate.[33][39]. Even the San Diego shoreline bordering Mexico is cooler in summer than most areas in the contiguous United States. Vast expanses of wheat, other cereal crops, vegetable crops, cotton, and nut and fruit trees were grown (including oranges in Southern California), and the foundation was laid for the state's prodigious agricultural production in the Central Valley and elsewhere. [183] The American Jewish Year Book placed the total Jewish population of California at about 1,194,190 in 2006. Orange County had remained largely Republican until the 2016 and 2018 elections, in which a majority of the county's votes were cast for Democratic candidates. The Spaniards gave the name Las Californias to the peninsula of Baja California and to Alta California, the region that became the present-day state of California. The higher elevation deserts of eastern California have hot summers and cold winters, while the low deserts east of the Southern California mountains have hot summers and nearly frostless mild winters. The state's diverse geography ranges from the Pacific Coast in the west to the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the east, and from the redwood and Douglas fir forests in the northwest to the Mojave Desert in the southeast. [220] Per capita income varies widely by geographic region and profession. [122][123] Among threatened animals are the coastal California gnatcatcher, Paiute cutthroat trout, southern sea otter, and northern spotted owl. Conversely, San Francisco, with nearly one-quarter the population density of Manhattan, is the most densely populated city in California and one of the most densely populated cities in the United States. Speculators bought houses they never intended to live in, expecting to make a huge profit in a matter of months, then rolling it over by buying more properties. The largest religious denominations by number of adherents as a percentage of California's population in 2014 were the Catholic Church with 28 percent, Evangelical Protestants with 20 percent, and Mainline Protestants with 10 percent. California's public educational system is supported by a unique constitutional amendment that requires a minimum annual funding level for grades K–12 and community colleges that grow with the economy and student enrollment figures. [56] The military action which first brought Alvarado to power had momentarily declared California to be an independent state, and had been aided by American and British residents of California,[57] including Isaac Graham. [179] All of California's indigenous languages are endangered, although there are now efforts toward language revitalization. [44] The first Asians to set foot on what would be the United States occurred in 1587, when Filipino sailors arrived in Spanish ships at Morro Bay. As a result of Marsh's actions, they abandoned the fight, Micheltorena was defeated, and California-born Pio Pico was returned to the governorship. Over time, drought and wildfires have become more frequent; further straining California's water security.[31][32]. More people commuted longer hours to afford a home in more rural areas while earning larger salaries in the urban areas. The first Europeans to explore the California coast were the members of a Spanish sailing expedition led by Portuguese captain Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo; they entered San Diego Bay on September 28, 1542, and reached at least as far north as San Miguel Island. The United States has more than 2.4 billion acres of total area (land and water). The seat of government for California under Spanish and later Mexican rule had been located in Monterey from 1777 until 1845. Privately owned forest lands are 13.3 million acres = 40%. The bubble burst in 2007-8 as housing prices began to crash and the boom years ended. There were many settlers from the United States fighting on both sides. Brushy areas are abundant with dwarf manzanita and ceanothus; the unique Sierra puffball is also found here. Hollywood and the rest of the Los Angeles area is a major global center for entertainment, with the U.S. film industry's "Big Five" major film studios (Columbia, Disney, Paramount, Universal, and Warner Bros.) being based in or around the area. Roman Catholics founded 21 missions along the California coast, as well as the cities of Los Angeles and San Francisco. [249] It was later extended south to the Four Level Interchange in downtown Los Angeles, regarded as the first stack interchange ever built.[250]. ", "Study Ranks America's Most Liberal and Conservative Cities", California State Guide, from the Library of Congress, data.ca.gov: open data portal from California state agencies, California Drought: Farm and Food Impacts from USDA, Economic Research Service, 1973 documentary featuring aerial views of the California coastline from Mt. 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